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Friday, May 21, 2010

How to test the immediate element using CSS


We can test the elements and their immediate elements using CSS.
If your element is in this format.

<span id="firstChild">first child <a>second child</a></span>

  • How to store "first child" in a variable called str then use
    
    String str = selenium.getText("css=div#combinatorTest > span");
    
    
  • If you need to store the text of immediate element <a>second child</a> in a variable called str then use

    
    String str = selenium.getText("css=div#combinatorTest > span>a");
    
    
  • If you element has many value in its class then you can identify the element or you can store the element text in a variable

    <a class="class1 class2 class3">this is the element</a>

    You can use below code for verifying the element or storing the text in the element.
    Verifying element in RC
    
    verifyTrue(selenium.isElementPresent("css=a[class~=\"class2\"]"));
    
    
    Verifying element in IDE
    
    <tr>
    <td>verifyElementPresent</td>
    <td>css=a[class~="class2"]</td>
    <td></td>
    </tr>
    
    

    storing element text in a variable using RC
    
    String str = selenium.getText("css=a[class~=\"class3\"]");
    
    
    storing element text in a variable using IDE
    
    <tr>
    <td>storeText</td>
    <td>css=a[class~="class3"]</td>
    <td>str</td>
    </tr>
    
    
  • Testing preceding combinator elements

    
    <div id="combinatorTest">this is the parent element. <span id="firstChild">this is a child element <a>and grandson element</a></span>, <span>another child element</span>, <span>last child element<span></span></span></div>
    
    
    How to store the text of preceding combinator element in RC

    to store "another chile element"
    
    String str = selenium.getText("css=span#firstChild + span");
    
    
    to store "last child element"
    
    String str = selenium.getText("css=span#firstChild + span + span");
    
    
    How to store the text of preceding combinator element in IDE

    to store "another chile element"
    
    <tr>
    <td>storeText</td>
    <td>css=span#firstChild + span</td>
    <td>str</td>
    </tr>
    
    
    to store "last child element"
    
    <tr>
    <td>storeText</td>
    <td>css=span#firstChild + span + span </td>
    <td>str</td>
    </tr>
    
    
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